Fire Prevention
Checklist
Smoke detectors
Test the batteries monthly. A battery- powered smoke detector can only save lives if its
batteries are working. Put new batteries in every six months and get in the habit of
changing your batteries when you change your clocks.
.Test the smoke detectors, too. Make sure yours are still in good working condition.
Replace any that are 10 years old or older.
Regularly vacuum smoke detectors to ensure they don't get clogged with cobwebs or dust.
Place at least one working smoke detector on every level of your home, and in every area
where people sleep. |
Fire
Extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers handy.
Multi-purpose dry chemical extinguishers work well on wood, grease, other flammable liquid
and electrical fires.
Make sure there is at least one extinguisher on each floor of
your house, particularly in or near the kitchen, garage, laundry room and workshop.
Have every adult in the household read the extinguisher
instruction manual so they know how to use it properly.
Periodically inspect your extinguishers to determine if they
need to be recharged or replaced. |
Fireplaces
Clean your fireplace
regularly and have the chimney cleaned and inspected
every year.
Use a screen around the fireplace to protect your home from
popping embers.
Extinguish the fire before you go to sleep.
Place embers in a closed metal container on a fire-proof
surface.
Never start a fire or try to revive one with gasoline or
other flammable liquids.
Trim tree branches back at least 10 feet from your chimney. |
Electricity
Have a professional
electrician check for faulty wiring, especially if you're moving into an older home. Be certain your wiring is professional and can handle today's
sophisticated electrical needs.
Never use an electric appliance for anything other than its
intended use. Hair dryers aren't meant to dry clothing, and ovens aren't intended to heat
your home.
Unplug all counter-top appliances when not in use, including
toasters, space heaters, coffee makers and irons. When plugged into an outlet, all
appliances still have dangerous electrical voltages inside of them -- even when they're
turned off.
Keep appliances and their cords away from water. If an
appliance falls into the water, don't retrieve it until you've unplugged the appliance.
Don't use the product again until you've had it inspected and repaired by a qualified
technician. Water conducts electricity, so water-damaged products can give you a lethal
electric shock.
Replace light bulbs with bulbs of equal or lower wattage than
that recommended by the manufacturer. Using bulbs of higher than recommended wattage can
cause the lamp or fixture to overheat and start a fire. |
Space
Heaters
Never add fuel to
a portable heater that is turned on or still hot; the fuel could explode into flame.
Never run the heater's cord under a carpet, rug or furniture.
This could cause the cord to overheat and start a fire.
Keep flammable materials -- including bedding, clothing,
draperies, rugs and furniture -- at least three feet away from the heater, even if
your space heater has safety features such as cut-off switches or heating element guards.
Don't use space heaters in rooms where children are unsupervised,
and might poke fingers or other objects through the heater's protective guards. Even the
slightest contact with a heating coil or element can cause a severe shock, burn or fire.
Never leave space heaters on while
you're sleeping. |
Wood
or Coal Burning Stoves
Check
your stove pipes and chimney regularly for creosote build-up. Shiny creosote deposits look like black paint, and
are an indication that your wood stove is not working properly.
Burn seasoned wood to minimize creosote build-up. Wood stored in the spring
will be seasoned and ready to burn in the fall, although a longer storage time is
preferable.
Don't overload the stove with wood. This can cause the wood to smolder, and
produces excessive creosote build-up.
Keep combustibles away from the stove.
Keep a dry chemical fire extinguisher on hand in the event of a
chimney fire. Close the damper and air inlet immediately, then call the fire department.
Don't connect a wood stove to a fireplace chimney unless the chimney has
been properly sealed around the stovepipe. Don't connect more than one stove to a chimney.
Check heating equipment regularly for rusted parts and insecure mountings.
Keep
furnace clear of all combustible materials.
Install a ceiling of fire-resistive materials such as fire drywall or
fire-resistant acoustic tile, especially if heating equipment is in a basement that is
often in use. |